The last line of defence: brave rangers risk their lives for these gorillas

Some of the world’s last wild mountain gorillas roam the forests of Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Guarding this endangered species is a group of fearless rangers. Due to their tireless work, the global mountain gorilla population has risen to over 1 000 – an incredible achievement after their numbers dropped to just 254. But many of the rangers have lost their lives safeguarding the park. Since the reserve’s inception, over 175 have died in the face of treacherous circumstances. On 24 April 2020, 12 more were killed while protecting a civilian vehicle under attack by rebel forces. These men and women are the last line of defence for the natural resources, wildlife, and people of the region.

Virunga, Africa’s oldest national park and a World Heritage Site, is located on the eastern fringes of the DRC. Illegal activities have been regularly conducted in the area for decades, with agendas ranging from charcoal harvesting to poaching. The turbulent political climate of the DRC, as well as neighbouring countries Uganda and Rwanda, leave civilians and animals at the mercy of armed rebels. Militia operate within the massive grounds of the park itself, all vying for their own success and threatening those who cross their path.

The gorillas and their committed custodians are in constant danger – either directly or by getting caught in the crossfire. Rangers are under no illusion about these perils. And yet, they continue. Incredible bonds have formed between the animals and caretakers. The gorillas often playfully climb on the backs of their guardians, swing from their arms, and imitate their body language. Without intervention, these defenceless creatures will face slaughter and extinction. Rigorous training has transformed the rangers’ ability to counter the militia. But to save the gorillas, their defenders also need to be protected. The heroism of the Virunga rangers must not go unseen. Thanks to them, there is hope for these gentle giants of the mountains. 

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