In the 1970s, a civil war broke out in Mozambique that ravaged the country for 15 years. During this time, millions of people were displaced, killed, or died from famine. The toll on the nation’s animal population was grievous too, with some species dropping in number down to their last handful. Among them was the painted wolf, who once roamed Gorongosa National Park in abundance. Decimated, the canids were absent from the reserve for 25 years. But now, a bold and innovative reintroduction programme is stirring hope for their future.
Across Africa, there are only approximately 6 000 painted wolves left. There were once over half a million. Gravely misunderstood and maligned, these animals were branded as pests and rewards were offered for their hunted bodies. In the years since the civil war ended in Mozambique, funding and interest in repopulating and restoring Gorongosa has surged. In 2018, thanks to a coordinated effort from The Bateleurs, the Mozambican government, and the Wild Dog Advisory Group South Africa, the first-ever reintroduction of 14 painted wolves proceeded successfully. The Bateleurs are a team of volunteer pilots who fly in support of environmental issues, be it aerial tracking or animal transportation. A second flight was completed in 2019, moving a further 15 painted wolves from South Africa to Mozambique.
Today, Gorongosa National Park’s ecosystem is flourishing. The painted wolf population has soared thanks to their highly social and cooperative nature, and there are now over 50 new pups who have made the reserve home. Painted wolves look out for each other in ways that hardly any other animals do. When injured, a wolf isn’t left behind. Instead, the pack slows down to the pace of the weakest member, patiently waiting for their recovery. Through their interdependence and tenacity, painted wolves are sure to thrive.
Footage by Gorongosa Media, Endangered Wildlife Trust, and The Bateleurs was used in the creation of this film.
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